Heart Disease

Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects. It is one of the leading causes of death globally.

Symptoms

  • Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet
  • Fainting

Causes

  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Family history of heart disease

Treatments

  • Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)
  • Medications (e.g., beta-blockers, statins)
  • Surgery (e.g., bypass, valve repair)
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Implantable devices (e.g., pacemaker, defibrillator)

Prevention

  • Healthy diet
  • Regular physical activity
  • Avoid smoking
  • Control blood pressure and cholesterol
  • Manage stress
  • Regular health screenings

Recommended Specialties

Cardiologist
Primary Care Physician