Heart Disease
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects. It is one of the leading causes of death globally.
Symptoms
- Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Irregular heartbeat
- Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet
- Fainting
Causes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Family history of heart disease
Treatments
- Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)
- Medications (e.g., beta-blockers, statins)
- Surgery (e.g., bypass, valve repair)
- Cardiac catheterization
- Implantable devices (e.g., pacemaker, defibrillator)
Prevention
- Healthy diet
- Regular physical activity
- Avoid smoking
- Control blood pressure and cholesterol
- Manage stress
- Regular health screenings