Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Symptoms
- Temporary confusion
- Staring spells
- Uncontrollable jerking movements
- Loss of consciousness or awareness
- Psychic symptoms such as fear or anxiety
Causes
- Genetic factors
- Head trauma
- Brain conditions (e.g., tumors, strokes)
- Infectious diseases (e.g., meningitis)
- Prenatal injury or developmental disorders
Treatments
- Anti-epileptic medications
- Surgical interventions
- Vagus nerve stimulation
- Ketogenic diet
- Responsive neurostimulation devices
Prevention
- Preventing head injuries
- Managing prenatal care
- Controlling infections
- Avoiding substance abuse
- Regular medical check-ups