Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, redness, itching, and dryness of the skin.
Symptoms
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Red and inflamed patches
- Severe itching
- Crusting or oozing in affected areas
- Thickened or scaly skin
Causes
- Genetic predisposition
- Immune system dysfunction
- Environmental allergens and irritants
- Stress
- Climate and weather changes
Treatments
- Moisturizers and emollients
- Topical corticosteroids
- Antihistamines to reduce itching
- Immunosuppressive medications for severe cases
- Avoidance of known irritants and allergens
Prevention
- Regular moisturizing of skin
- Using fragrance-free soaps and lotions
- Avoiding known triggers
- Wearing soft, breathable clothing
- Managing stress effectively