Cold and Flu

The common cold and flu are viral infections that affect the respiratory system, with flu being more severe.

Symptoms

  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Sore throat
  • Cough
  • Fever and chills
  • Body aches

Causes

  • Viral infection
  • Contact with infected person
  • Weakened immune system
  • Seasonal changes
  • Poor hygiene

Treatments

  • Rest and hydration
  • Over-the-counter medications
  • Warm fluids
  • Humidifier use
  • Antiviral medications for flu

Prevention

  • Regular hand washing
  • Annual flu vaccination
  • Avoid close contact with sick people
  • Healthy lifestyle
  • Adequate sleep

Recommended Specialties

Primary Care Physician
Infectious Disease Specialist
Pulmonologist
Pediatrician
Family Medicine Physician