Bell's Palsy

Bell's palsy is a condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face.

Symptoms

  • Rapid onset of mild weakness to total paralysis on one side of the face
  • Facial droop and difficulty making facial expressions
  • Drooling
  • Pain around the jaw or in or behind the ear
  • Increased sensitivity to sound on the affected side

Causes

  • Inflammation of the facial nerve
  • Viral infections (e.g., herpes simplex)
  • Autoimmune responses
  • Reduced blood supply to the nerve

Treatments

  • Corticosteroid medications
  • Antiviral drugs
  • Physical therapy
  • Facial massage and exercises
  • Eye care to prevent dryness

Prevention

  • Prompt treatment of viral infections
  • Managing stress
  • Protecting the face from cold exposure
  • Maintaining overall health and immunity

Recommended Specialties

Neurology
Otolaryngology
Physical Therapy