Acne
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples, blackheads, and cysts.
Symptoms
- Whiteheads and blackheads
- Papules and pustules
- Nodules and cystic lesions
- Oily skin
- Scarring in severe cases
Causes
- Excess oil production
- Clogged hair follicles
- Bacteria (Cutibacterium acnes)
- Hormonal changes (e.g., puberty, menstruation)
- Diet and stress
Treatments
- Topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide
- Oral antibiotics or hormonal therapy
- Isotretinoin for severe acne
- Salicylic acid-based cleansers
- Regular cleansing and exfoliation
Prevention
- Gentle skin cleansing routine
- Avoiding greasy cosmetics or hair products
- Using non-comedogenic products
- Maintaining a healthy diet
- Avoiding frequent touching of the face